LOFT中国感谢来自FR-EE的博物馆项目案例分享：
博物馆地处卡尓索广场，位于一个新文化商业区中心。FR-EE为占地17,000平方米的索玛雅博物馆所做的设计向其折衷主义的艺术收藏品致敬，该收藏品涵盖了15世纪至20世纪中叶的大约70,000件艺术品，其中包括世界上最大的私人收藏的Auguste Rodin雕塑。博物馆的设计反映了“为所有人创造一个新的公共文化机构”这一愿望。
FR-EE’s design for the 17,000 m2 Soumaya Museum pays homage to its eclectic art collection of about 70,000 objects from the 15th to mid-20th century, including the world’s largest private collection of sculptures by Auguste Rodin. The design of the museum reflects the desire to create a new publicly accessible cultural insti¬tution for all.
博物馆为一个旋转的菱形，由28根大小不同、形状各异的弯曲钢柱支撑着，博物馆外层覆盖着16,000个六角形玻璃钢元素。为了在多个侧面实现悬垂，该结构由位于每个楼层上的七个环组成的系统加以稳定。七环结构体系在多个侧面构成了悬臂梁，并固定着博物馆的六层展览、展示和公共聚集空间。这些设计参考了传统的、殖民时期墨西哥城的瓷砖建筑立面，并赋予索玛雅博物馆随天气、时间、参观者的位置而变化的不同外观。
Rising 150 feet at the heart of a new cultural and commercial district, Plaza Carso, the building’s form, a rotated rhomboid supported by 28 curved steel columns of varying size and shapes, is clad in a skin of 16,000 hexagonal mirrored-steel elements. A seven-ring structural system creates cantilevers on multiple sides and stabilizes the museum’s continuous six-level promenade of exhibition, presentation and communal gathering space. These reference the traditional, colonial ceramic-tiled building façades in Mexico City, and give the Soumaya Museum a different appearance depending on the weather, time of day and the viewer’s vantage point.
高45.7米的索玛雅博物馆位于Polanco新的卡尔索广场房地产开发的中心，而Polanco是墨西哥城一个充满活力的国际化社区。博物馆的独特形式和强大的影响力为1940年代的前工业区创造了特征，并为进一步的文化发展提供了催化剂，其中包括安东·加西亚·阿布里尔（AntonGarcía-Abril）的剧院和大卫·奇珀菲尔德（David Chipperfield）的Jumex当代艺术博物馆。
The 45.7-meter-high Soumaya Museum rises in the heart of the new Plaza Carso real estate development in Polanco, a vibrant and cosmopolitan neighborhood in Mexico City. The distinct form of the museum and strong presence create an identity for the 1940’s ex-industrial area and serves as a catalyst for further cultural development, including a theater by Anton García-Abril and the Jumex contemporary art museum by David Chipperfield.
在内部，参观者首先看到的是在宽敞的白色门廊中展出的罗丹的《思想者》雕塑，鼓励参观者继续探索博物馆。沿着贯穿博物馆六层楼的连续长廊，参观者会发现梵高、马蒂斯、莫奈和达利等人的杰作。坡道通向顶层的展览厅，这里有着由众多雕塑组成的景观，以及充足的自然光线。除了画廊，索玛雅博物馆还设有一个350座的公共礼堂，一座图书馆，一个餐厅，礼品店，和办公室。
Inside, visitors initially meet at Rodin’s Thinker in a generous white lobby that encourages guests to explore the museum. Going up the continuous promenade that spirals through six levels of the museum, visitors will find masterpieces by Van Gogh, Matisse, Monet and Dalí, among others. The ramp leads to the exhibition hall on the top floor with a sculptural landscape gently flooded with natural light. In addition to the galleries, the Soumaya Museum in¬cludes a 350-seat public auditorium, library, restaurant, gift shop, and offices.
周围的公共空间通过通向博物馆入口的大楼梯激活，并作为毗邻的Carso建筑群的游客和当地人的非正式广场。由16,000块六角形和镜面瓷砖组成的表皮，是殖民地瓷砖的传统瓷砖，根据时间和观看者的视点，使博物馆具有非常多样化的外观，同时优化了整个建筑的保护性和耐久性。
The surrounding public space is activated through a large staircase that leads to the entrance of the museum, and serves as an informal square for visitors and locals of the adjacent Carso complex. A skin of 16,000 hexagonal and mirrored steel tiles refers to the traditional ceramic tiles of colonial tiles and gives the museum a very diverse appearance, depending on the time and the viewpoint of the viewer, while optimizing the conservation and durability of the entire building.
∇ 平面图
∇ 立面图
∇ 剖面图
主要项目信息
设计公司：FR-EE（www.fr-ee.org）
规模：16,000平米 / 172,223平方英尺
客户：索玛雅博物馆
地点：墨西哥，墨西哥城
年度：2005-2011
合作方：阿方索•米兰达、光的建筑、AR咨询公司、奥雅纳公司、好山丘建筑公司、Dypro公司、加尔萨•马尔多纳多公司、Gehry技术公司、HB公司、科尼公司、光队公司、Miery Terán公司、佩特拉•布莱瑟、萨阿德音响公司、Swecomex公司
摄影师：Yannick Wegner、Adam Wiseman、Rafael Gamo
Design firm: FR-EE (www.fr-ee.org)
Scale: 16,000 m² / 172,223 ft²
Client: Museo Soumaya
Location: Mexico City, Mexico
Years: 2005-2011
Collaborators:
Alfonso Miranda, Arquitectura de la Luz, Arsenio Rodríguez Consulting, Arup, Colinas de Buen, Dypro, Garza Maldonado y Asociados, Gehry Technologies, Hubard y Bourlon Security, Kone , Lighteam, Mier y Terán, Petra Blaisse, Saad Acústica, Swecomex
