红桥是一所新的国际学校，位于里斯本市中心，在Campo de Ourique的热门社区。学校的设计构想十分雄心勃勃：以人为本，促进创造力、学习乐趣和对国际多语种交流的开放性，儿童需要在此有家的感觉、受到重视、安全和快乐。
Redbridge is a new international school located in the heart of Lisbon, in the popular neighborhood of Campo de Ourique. The pedagogic challenge was ambitious: to create an innovative school with a human approach, that promotes creativity, the joy for learning and the openness to international multilingual exchange, where art plays an educational central role, children feel at home, valued, safe and happy.
建筑场地很小，形状相当奇特。它位于一个城市街区的两端，由一条狭道连接，比邻的是位于地块中心的现有别墅。根据城市法规，在地块内最大场地上的北翼，建筑应贴街道，并按照周围建筑物的规模，限制4层高度。在南翼较窄有保留树木簇拥的场地上，建筑独立，与周边脱离。这些限制奠定了一个概念路线，就是将两个对立建筑类型通过共同结构和材料统一到一起，北翼是城市的一部分，而南翼更亲近花园。
The building site was small and quite peculiar in shape – two opposite fronts of a city block, connected by a narrow strip surrounding an existing villa in the center of the plot. According to city codes the north building, in the largest part of the plot, was to follow the street alignment and to be limited to 4 floors, following the scale of the surrounding buildings. In the south side, narrower and crowded with trees to be preserved, construction was to be isolated, detached from the context. These constraints set the grounds for a conceptual path of two opposite building typologies unified by a common structural system and building materials – the north is part of the city while the south is engaged with the garden.
南亭是一座低矮的建筑，设有幼儿园教室和小型行政教研空间。其凹面和有机形状的外立面是由一些大型现有树木和一组新树木的定位塑造的，试图定义建筑与自然之间的共生环境。屋顶是花园的垂直延伸，大大增加了操场的有限面积。
The South Pavilion is a low cropped building which hosts kindergarden classrooms and a small administrative and teachers space. Its concave and organically shaped facades result from the location of some large existing trees and a set of new trees to be introduced, seeking to define an environment of symbiosis between building and nature. The roof is a vertical extension of the garden, increasing considerably the limited area of the playground.
北楼是一座纵向的城市建筑，地上有四层，容纳了学校的主要部分，包括小学、中学、以及学校的所有公共区域。最后一层是一个超大开放空间、一个可举行大型活动的多功能房间、健身房和室内游乐场。
The Northern Building is a longitudinal urban building, with four floors above ground, housing the main program of the school – Primary Education, 1st and 2nd cycles, and all common areas of the school. The last floor is a large open space, a multipurpose room for bigger events, gymnasium and indoors playground.
木材在一开始就被选为其主要结构和内部饰面材料，因为对自然造成可持续贡献、给人温暖的氛围和提高施工速度的作用。在开工之前，我们用了一年来思考和建设这所学校。
Wood was selected at an early stage as its main structural and internal finishing material due to the pedagogic inherent message of its sustainable impact on nature, its warm atmosphere and the speed of construction – we had one year to think and build this school.
∇ 平面图
主要项目信息
项目名称：里斯本红桥学校Redbridge School
项目位置：葡萄牙里斯本
项目类型：公共空间/校园设计
项目面积：4564 m²
设计团队：ARX Portugal
景观设计：Traços na paisagem
工程师：SAFRE, Estudos e Projectos de Engenharia, Lda
合作方：Ana Sofia Amador, André Pires, Raquel Serralheiro e Marcelo Cardia
摄影师：Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
客户：Redbridge School
文本：archdaily
